17
min read

Best VPN For Roblox – Top 11 VPNs Tested By Our Experts

We've spent countless hours testing various VPNs to find the best one for Roblox, focusing on speed and reliability. We played games, tested servers, and checked ease of use to ensure we recommend only the smoothest experience. Our top pick kept us lag-free and bypassed restrictions effortlessly, making it a gamer’s dream.

Photo of author
Written by Kevin Thompson
Published on:

Ever been blocked while trying to play Roblox because of your location? Using a VPN can help you bypass these restrictions and enhance your gaming experience. With so many options available, finding the best VPN for Roblox can be a game-changer.

The best VPN for Roblox offers speed, security, and reliability to ensure smooth gameplay. In this post, we explore top picks like ExpressVPN, known for its fast connections, and Surfshark, known for its affordability.

Let’s find the right VPN to level up your Roblox adventures!

11 Best VPNs for Roblox in 2025

When choosing a VPN for Roblox, it’s important to find one that offers security and great performance. We’ve categorized the best options to help you make a decision.

  1. ExpressVPN: Best for Fast Connections and Gaming Support
  2. NordVPN: Best for Strong Security Features
  3. Surfshark: Best for Unlimited Device Connections
  4. CyberGhost: Best for User-Friendly Interface
  5. Private Internet Access: Best for Mobile Device Compatibility
  6. VyprVPN: Best for Reliable Security Protocols
  7. Hotspot Shield: Best for Content Unblocking
  8. IPVanish: Best for Speed and Reliability
  9. TunnelBear: Best for Simple and Easy Use
  10. ProtonVPN: Best for Privacy-First Features
  11. Windscribe: Best for Generous Free Plan Options

Each VPN excels in different areas, ensuring gamers have choices that fit their needs.

Best for Fast Connections and Gaming Support

ExpressVPN

ExpressVPN stands out for its exceptional speed and extensive server network, offering users a reliable and secure experience. It also excels in unblocking content, although it comes at a premium price.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • High speeds with Lightway protocol
  • Extensive server network in 100+ countries
  • Strong privacy and security policies
  • Includes a password management tool
Cons
  • More expensive than other VPNs
  • Fewer security tools compared to competitors
  • Lacks port forwarding

Our Experience

Using ExpressVPN has been a smooth experience. The interface is clean and intuitive, making it easy for both beginners and experienced users.

Connecting to a server is straightforward, and we noticed minimal drops in connection speed, even when accessing servers across continents.

The Lightway protocol contributes to maintaining fast speeds while streaming or gaming, which reduces buffering times significantly.

One thing we appreciated is the extensive server network. This provides numerous options to bypass geo-restrictions, allowing access to a wide range of content.

However, while the security features are reliable, we found the absence of more advanced tools like malware blocking to be a shortcoming compared to some competitors.

The inclusion of a password manager is a nice touch, adding value to the subscription. Although not as feature-rich as standalone password managers, it serves its purpose well.

Overall, ExpressVPN delivers stability and performance, making it a strong contender among VPN services.


Pricing Plan

ExpressVPN’s pricing reflects its premium service. Prices start at $12.95 for a single month, decreasing to $9.99 per month if you choose a six-month plan. The most cost-effective option is the annual subscription at $8.32 per month.

While not the cheapest VPN available, the combination of speed, security, and features might justify the cost for users prioritizing quality and reliability.

The risk-free 30-day money-back guarantee further adds protection for those willing to try before making a longer commitment.


Best for Strong Security Features

NordVPN

NordVPN is a top choice for Roblox due to its strong encryption, large server network, and user-friendly interface. With its ability to protect against DDoS attacks and maintain good speeds, it stands out for both security and performance.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Strong encryption and privacy features
  • Extensive server network with servers in over 60 countries
  • Prevents DDoS attacks and maintains stable connections
  • User-friendly interface suitable for all levels
Cons
  • Price is higher compared to some competitors
  • Some servers might experience a slowdown during peak times
  • Occasional connection drops reported by users

Our Experience

Using NordVPN with Roblox provided us with a secure and smooth gaming experience. The extensive server network ensured that we could find a low-ping server easily, which is crucial for a lag-free experience.

We appreciated NordVPN’s user-friendly interface, making it easy to connect and manage server locations.

While playing, the connection remained stable, reducing the risk of game interruptions. However, during peak hours, we noticed that some servers experienced slight slowdowns.

A significant advantage was the protection against DDoS attacks, which is vital for gamers. This feature allowed us to play without worrying about being targeted, keeping our gaming environment safe.

Overall, NordVPN’s balance of security and performance made it a reliable choice for Roblox.


Pricing Plan

NordVPN offers several pricing plans from which to choose. The monthly plan costs $14.49, and a one-year plan is priced at $7.29 per month, billed annually.

For those looking for better value, the two-year plan reduces the cost to $4.99 per month, also billed annually. These plans include a 30-day money-back guarantee, allowing users to try the service without risk.


Best for Unlimited Device Connections

Surfshark

Surfshark is a popular VPN choice for Roblox players. It offers security features, good speeds, and support for multiple devices.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Strong security with AES-256 encryption
  • Unlimited simultaneous connections
  • Good speed performance
  • Budget-friendly pricing
Cons
  • Occasional server connection delays
  • Some advanced settings may be complex for beginners

Our Experience

Using Surfshark with Roblox, we found that it provides reliable protection and smooth gameplay. The setup is straightforward, and we connected multiple devices without trouble. The security features are solid, with AES-256 encryption keeping our sessions safe.

Speeds were generally impressive, allowing lag-free gaming and quick server connections. However, sometimes connecting took longer than expected, particularly during peak hours.

While the interface is user-friendly, a few advanced features might seem overwhelming for beginners. Overall, our experience was positive, making Surfshark a good choice for Roblox users who prioritize security and ease of use.


Pricing Plan

Surfshark’s plans are competitively priced, making it accessible for many users. The monthly plan is approximately $12.95, but there are significant savings for long-term commitments.

A 24-month plan costs around $59.76 total, amounting to roughly $2.49 per month, which is a great deal considering the unlimited device connections and advanced security features provided. These options allow flexibility for a range of budgets.


Best for User-Friendly Interface

CyberGhost

CyberGhost is known for its impressive global server coverage and strong privacy features, making it a popular choice for Roblox players. It offers specialized gaming servers that aim to reduce lag and latency issues.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Large server network
  • Enhanced security features
  • User-friendly interface
  • Optimized for gaming
Cons
  • It may have slower speeds on certain servers
  • Limited customization options

Our Experience

In our experience using CyberGhost for Roblox, we found the connection process straightforward and quick. The platform’s user interface is intuitive, allowing us to easily select gaming-optimized servers.

We noticed a significant reduction in latency, which improved gameplay smoothness.

One downside was that some servers were slower, impacting the game’s performance. However, with patience, we could find servers with better speed. The security features were powerful, reassuring us of protected data and privacy.

Despite a few hiccups with speed consistency, CyberGhost provided a generally reliable service that enhanced our Roblox sessions.


Pricing Plan

CyberGhost offers several pricing options, making it adaptable to different budgets. The long-term plans start as low as $2.03 per month if users choose a multi-year commitment.

These plans come with a 45-day money-back guarantee, allowing users to try the service risk-free.

For those who prefer flexibility, a monthly plan is available, albeit at a higher cost, with a 14-day refund policy. This range of choices gives players the ability to select the plan that best fits their needs and financial situation.


Best for Mobile Device Compatibility

Private Internet Access

Private Internet Access (PIA) is known for its vast server network and strong encryption capabilities, making it a popular choice for Roblox players. With over 25,000 servers, users can expect smooth gaming experiences.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Extensive server network with 25,000+ servers
  • Strong encryption for privacy protection
  • Reliable performance for gaming
  • Allows multiple simultaneous connections
Cons
  • Not all servers work with Roblox due to IP blocks
  • Interface may seem complex for beginners

Our Experience

Our experience with PIA has been mostly positive, especially in terms of network stability. The vast number of servers meant we rarely faced any lag or disconnects while using Roblox.

The encryption is efficient, offering protection for privacy and data security. However, not all servers bypass Roblox’s IP restrictions, which occasionally require us to switch servers to maintain access.

The application’s interface is feature-rich but can initially feel overwhelming for new users. Once accustomed, the benefits of customization became clear.

We appreciated the ability to adjust settings to suit specific needs, such as setting up quick connections for our favorite games. Overall, PIA competently balanced security and performance, making our gaming smoother.


Pricing Plan

PIA offers several pricing plans, providing flexibility depending on budget and commitment:

  • Monthly Plan: $11.95/month
  • Yearly Plan: $39.95 for the first year, then $119.40 annually
  • Two-Year Plan: $52.95 for the first two years, then $258.80 every three years

These plans include access to all server locations, strong encryption, and support for multiple connections. The initial discounted rates offer a good incentive for long-term use, though it’s important to be aware of renewal costs.

For gamers seeking a reliable VPN for Roblox, PIA’s pricing remains competitive, given its extensive features and performance.


Best for Reliable Security Protocols

VyprVPN

VyprVPN is a reliable choice for Roblox gamers. It boasts a vast network of servers, prioritizing privacy and performance. We find it well-suited for both beginners and experienced users due to its user-friendly interface and security features.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Over 700 servers globally
  • Strong encryption and privacy
  • User-friendly interface
  • No-logs policy
Cons
  • Fewer server locations compared to some competitors
  • Higher cost for premium features
  • Limited simultaneous connections on a basic plan

Our Experience

Our use of VyprVPN with Roblox revealed several strengths. The connection speed was consistent, with minimal lag during gameplay, which is crucial for Roblox environments. The interface is clean and easy to navigate, making it simple to connect to servers.

Security features like the Chameleon protocol and no-logs policy ensured our data remained private. In regions with restrictive internet policies, VyprVPN effectively bypassed geo-blocks, allowing us uninterrupted access to Roblox.

However, we noticed room for improvement in the number of available server locations. A wider network could benefit users in remote areas needing stronger connections.

Additionally, only premium users can access some advanced features, which might not appeal to everyone.


Pricing Plan

VyprVPN offers several pricing tiers. Users can choose between a monthly plan for approximately $10 or an annual subscription for around $60, equating to $5 per month when billed yearly.

A free trial period is sometimes available for users to test features before committing. The premium plan, offering more advanced features and higher connection limits, comes at a slightly higher price.

While VyprVPN’s cost is a bit higher than some others, the security and performance benefits it provides could make it a worthwhile option for serious Roblox players.


Best for Content Unblocking

Hotspot Shield

Hotspot Shield stands out for its impressive speed and strong security features, making it a solid choice for Roblox gamers. It offers a free version with limited features but shines in its paid plans, which provide advanced protection.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • High-speed connections suitable for gaming
  • Strong encryption with 256-AES bit for privacy
  • No logs policy enhances user security
  • Free version available with limited data
  • User-friendly interface
Cons
  • The free version has limited server access
  • The premium version can be expensive
  • Occasional connectivity issues

Our Experience

In our use of Hotspot Shield, we noticed the speed it offers. This VPN does not slow down gameplay, which is crucial for platforms like Roblox. The interface is intuitive, even for those new to VPNs. Connecting to a server is straightforward, and the options are well-organized.

However, while the free version provides basic protection, it’s limited in terms of server selection and data. We’ve encountered some connectivity hiccups during peak times, which can be a bit frustrating.

Despite this, the premium version consistently performed well during our tests, offering excellent protection and boosting privacy without noticeable lag.


Pricing Plan

Hotspot Shield offers several pricing options tailored to different needs. The free version is limited but provides a good starting point with basic features.

For enhanced functionality, there is the Premium version, which is priced at approximately $12.99 per month or you can choose the annual plan at about $7.99 per month if you pay upfront.

These plans include unlimited bandwidth and access to more server locations. The VPN service also offers a 45-day money-back guarantee, allowing users to test the service thoroughly before committing to a subscription.


Best for Speed and Reliability

IPVanish

IPVanish is a well-rounded VPN choice for Roblox players, offering strong encryption and fast speeds. Its zero-logs policy ensures privacy, making it a solid option for gamers concerned with security.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Fast server speeds across 52 countries
  • Unlimited simultaneous connections
  • Strict no-logs policy
  • Affordable pricing options
Cons
  • Medium-sized server network
  • No free trial available

Our Experience

Using IPVanish with Roblox has been a largely positive experience. The speed is one of its standout features.

In gaming, every millisecond counts, and we noticed minimal lag even during peak times. This makes it great for maintaining a smooth and lag-free gaming session.

The user interface is simple and intuitive, which makes it easy for both tech-savvy users and newcomers. Setting up the VPN was stress-free, and switching between different server locations was seamless.

However, we found the server network smaller than some competitors, which might limit options if you’re in a less common region.

Security features, such as the no-logs policy, provided ease. There’s no need to worry about data being stored or shared. This makes IPVanish a trustworthy choice for protecting personal data when playing Roblox.


Pricing Plan

IPVanish offers several pricing plans. The monthly plan costs around $10.99, which is affordable yet competitive.

For those looking at long-term options, we found the yearly plan priced at approximately $47.89, translating to about $3.99 per month. This makes it a cost-effective choice for regular users.

While it doesn’t offer a free trial, the service includes a 30-day money-back guarantee, giving you time to decide if it’s the right fit. These pricing structures make it accessible to a wide range of users, from casual gamers to frequent online users.


Best for Simple and Easy Use

TunnelBear

TunnelBear is a user-friendly VPN that emphasizes simplicity and privacy. It offers an approachable interface and solid security features, making it a good choice for Roblox players who want a straightforward VPN experience.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Easy to use for beginners
  • Strong privacy features
  • Available on multiple platforms
Cons
  • Limited free version data
  • Not the fastest VPN option
  • Fewer server locations

Our Experience

Using TunnelBear, we found its interface clean and intuitive, perfect for users new to VPNs. The connection process is simple, allowing us to connect with just a couple of clicks.

Despite being easy to navigate, it doesn’t compromise on security, offering advanced privacy features that keep data safe.

While using it for Roblox, we noticed that gameplay was generally smooth, although not the fastest we’ve encountered with VPNs. Its server range, though limited, usually provides a stable connection without significant lag.

However, performance varied depending on server location. Despite a few speed reductions, its privacy measures ensured our sessions were secure, making it a reliable choice for basic use.


Pricing Plan

TunnelBear offers a free plan with 500MB of data per month, which may be too restrictive for frequent users.

For more extensive use, their paid plans provide additional data and features. The monthly plan costs around $9.99, while the annual subscription costs about $59.88, equating to roughly $4.99 per month.

They also offer a three-year plan for approximately $120, making it about $3.33 per month, which is a cost-effective choice for long-term users.

All plans come with unlimited data and have no restriction on server switching, providing flexibility for Roblox players who need consistent and secure connections.


Best for Privacy-First Features

ProtonVPN

ProtonVPN stands out for its commitment to privacy and solid features, offering a no-cost plan and top-notch security. It provides options that cater to different needs, whether you’re gaming on Roblox or browsing securely.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Free plan available
  • Strong security features
  • No data limits on paid plans
  • Multi-platform support
  • Access to servers in many countries
Cons
  • Limited speed in the free plan
  • Paid plans can be expensive
  • Fewer servers compared to some competitors

Our Experience

We have found ProtonVPN to be a reliable choice for both security and speed. The no-cost plan offers basic functionality, though speeds can be slower than on paid plans. When testing ProtonVPN with Roblox, the service successfully bypassed restrictions.

Its encryption standards ensure that user data remains private. Configuring the VPN was straightforward, and the interface is intuitive. For gaming, particularly on Roblox, latency was minimal and did not disrupt gameplay significantly.

We appreciated the solid balance ProtonVPN provides between accessibility and enhanced features in its paid options.


Pricing Plan

ProtonVPN offers several pricing tiers tailored to different user needs. As of the latest update, the Free plan includes basic features without data limits. The Basic plan costs approximately $4 per month, enhancing speed and server options.

The Plus plan is priced around $8 per month and provides high-speed access to over 1,500 servers. Finally, the Visionary plan combines VPN access with ProtonMail and costs about $24 per month.

Each plan is designed to accommodate various levels of demand, from casual browsing to more advanced security needs.


Best for Generous Free Plan Options

Windscribe

Windscribe is a notable option for those looking to use a VPN for Roblox. It offers a free version with generous data and strong security features. These aspects make it a popular choice among gamers.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Generous 10 GB monthly data allowance
  • Multiple servers in 11 countries
  • Strong security features, including a no-logs policy
Cons
  • Limited speed in the free version
  • Premium features require a paid plan

Our Experience

In our time using Windscribe, we found the setup process to be straightforward. It supports diverse platforms, making it adaptable. The 10 GB monthly data for free users is impressive. However, the speed can slow down during peak times, which may hinder online activities.

Security features, such as an efficient no-logs policy, provided protection. We felt assured that our data was safe, which is crucial for any gaming experience. Its user-friendly interface makes navigation easy, even for those not tech-savvy.

Overall, Windscribe balances usability with power, providing a reliable service.


Pricing Plan

Windscribe offers both free and premium plans. The free plan includes 10 GB of data per month.

The premium plans start at approximately $9 per month if billed monthly or $69 annually, providing access to all features, including faster speeds and more locations. This pricing is competitive with other top VPN services.


Overall Verdict

When choosing the best VPN for Roblox, it’s essential to consider factors like speed, security, and affordability. Based on our research and user reviews, one VPN stands out as the top choice.

ExpressVPN emerges as the best option for Roblox. It consistently delivers fast connections, which are crucial for a smooth gaming experience. Users appreciate its strong security features that keep their data private during gameplay.

Here’s a quick rundown of why ExpressVPN is preferred:

  • Speed: Offers some of the fastest connection speeds among VPNs.
  • Security: Provides secured encryption to protect personal information.
  • Ease of Use: User-friendly interface that makes setup simple.
  • Server Locations: Wide range of server locations for accessing Roblox anywhere.

In addition, ExpressVPN is praised for reliable customer service and a straightforward refund policy. This makes it a solid all-around choice for Roblox players looking for a seamless and secure gaming experience.

We believe these qualities make ExpressVPN a leading choice among gamers who want the best VPN for Roblox.

Our Evaluation Process

We began by scouring the market to find the top VPNs for Roblox. Our goal was to identify services with strong reputations for speed and security. This initial stage allowed us to compile a list of promising candidates. We then narrowed down our list to the most promising options, including:

  1. ExpressVPN
  2. NordVPN
  3. Surfshark
  4. CyberGhost
  5. Private Internet Access
  6. VyprVPN
  7. Hotspot Shield
  8. IPVanish
  9. TunnelBear
  10. ProtonVPN
  11. Windscribe

We evaluated each VPN by testing them on several specific criteria: connection speed, security features, and user experience. Speed is critical for gaming, so we prioritized VPNs that offered low-latency connections. Each service was tested on different servers to see how they handled real-world gaming needs.

Security was another major focus. We looked at encryption standards, logging policies, and additional security features. We sought VPNs with AES-256 encryption, which is ideal for protecting privacy while playing Roblox.

The user experience was also important. We checked how intuitive each VPN’s interface was and if the setup process was straightforward. Our team experimented with mobile and desktop apps to ensure they were compatible with a wide range of devices.

To ensure fairness, we put the VPNs head-to-head in a controlled setting. Usability tests involved actual gameplay sessions to evaluate performance under typical conditions. Data from these tests helped us rank the services in this article.

By following this method, we ensured that our recommendations were based on rigorous and thorough testing. This approach guarantees that we offer reliable options for Roblox gamers seeking fast and secure VPN services.

What is a VPN for Roblox?

When we’re playing Roblox, we want smooth and uninterrupted gaming. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) can help us achieve that. A VPN for Roblox allows us to access the game from different locations without restrictions.

With a VPN, our connection is more secure since it encrypts our data. This means others can’t easily see what we’re doing online. It’s like having a shield that keeps our gaming experience private.

Some schools and workplaces block access to Roblox. Using a VPN, we can bypass such restrictions. It tricks the network into thinking we’re browsing from a different place. This way, we can enjoy Roblox wherever we are.

Key Benefits of Using a VPN for Roblox:

  • Access Anywhere: Play Roblox from various locations by getting around restrictions.

  • Better Security: Protect our data from potential threats and keep our online activities private.

  • Improved Performance: Some VPNs can enhance our gaming by reducing lag.

When choosing a VPN for Roblox, we need to consider speed, reliability, and the number of servers. Not all VPNs are created equal. Using well-known ones like NordVPN or ExpressVPN is recommended since they often provide the best performance.

Our choice of VPN can transform the Roblox gaming experience. By picking the right service, we ensure that we can game securely and without interruptions.

What are the benefits of using a VPN for Roblox?

When we talk about playing Roblox, using a VPN can bring several benefits. One of the main perks is enhanced privacy. A VPN can hide our IP address, which helps keep our personal data safe from prying eyes. This is especially important when we’re using public Wi-Fi networks.

Another advantage is the ability to access Roblox from restricted regions. In some places, Roblox might be blocked, but with a VPN, we can connect through servers in a different location where the game is available. This lets us enjoy Roblox from anywhere in the world.

Reduced lag is another benefit. Some VPNs offer faster connection speeds by optimizing routes and reducing the data traffic that might otherwise slow us down. This can make our gaming experience smoother and more enjoyable.

Let’s not forget about security features. Many VPNs come with strong encryption and tools like a kill switch, which helps protect us if the VPN connection drops. This way, our data stays secure while we’re focused on our game.

Lastly, VPNs can help us avoid bandwidth throttling. Sometimes, internet providers slow down our internet speed when they detect heavy usage like gaming. Using a VPN can mask our online activity, potentially leading to faster speeds without any slowdowns.

By using a VPN for Roblox, we not only improve our gaming experience but also boost our online security and privacy.

How To Choose a VPN for Roblox

Several key factors help guide us in deciding on a VPN for Roblox. One of the most essential considerations is speed. High-speed connections ensure smooth gameplay without lag. We aim to choose a VPN that offers fast servers, especially in locations close to us.

Security is another critical aspect. We want a VPN with strong encryption protocols, like 256-bit encryption, to keep our data safe. Additionally, features like a Kill Switch, which disconnects us from the internet if the VPN fails, provide an extra layer of protection.

Server availability matters, too. A good VPN for Roblox has a wide range of servers across different countries. This helps us bypass geo-restrictions and lets us connect to Roblox wherever we are. Services like ExpressVPN offer thousands of servers globally.

Another thing we need to consider is device compatibility. Many of us play Roblox on various devices, so a VPN compatible with multiple platforms, including PC and mobile, is preferred. VPNs that allow connections on more than one device at a time give us flexibility.

Finally, we should consider the cost. While free VPNs are tempting, they often come with limitations like bandwidth caps or fewer servers. Comparing paid options and their features ensures we get the best value. Options like Surfshark provide a good balance between cost and performance.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best VPN for Roblox to bypass geo-restrictions?

Using a VPN like ExpressVPN can help access Roblox from regions with restrictions. It offers secure connections and gets around geo-blocks effectively, allowing gameplay without interruptions.


Can I play Roblox with a VPN on Xbox or PS5?

Yes, we can use a VPN on gaming consoles like Xbox or PS5 by setting it up on our router. This way, our entire network, including the console, accesses Roblox through the VPN, bypassing any restrictions that might be in place.


How do I set up a VPN for Roblox on Android or iOS devices?

Setting up a VPN on mobile devices is straightforward. We download the VPN app from the App Store or Google Play and follow the on-screen instructions. For mobile-specific VPNs like Private Internet Access, this setup is especially optimized.


Does using a VPN for Roblox help with latency and lag?

A reliable VPN can help reduce lag by optimizing the connection path to Roblox servers. Providers known for high-speed connections often offer better performance, ensuring a smoother gaming experience with less delay.


Which VPNs are most reliable for Roblox in 2024?

Among the most reliable VPNs this year are Surfshark and CyberGhost. They combine speed, security, and user-friendliness, proving dependable for continuous Roblox gameplay.


How do VPNs prevent Roblox from detecting your location?

VPNs use encryption and IP masking to hide our real location. When connected, Roblox sees the VPN server’s IP address instead of ours, allowing us to appear as if we’re connecting from a different region, thus preventing geographic detection.



Kevin is a passionate tech enthusiast who has spent over a decade writing about software, startups and technology. His journey started with a fascination for computers as a teenager, quickly evolving into a career dedicated to exploring and explaining the latest tech trends. With a degree in Computer Science from Caltech University, he has worked as a software developer, tech consultant, and now, as a full-time writer, sharing his insights with a wide audience.